A film by Oliver Ressler
30 min., 4K, AT/TR 2016
Refugees attempting to enter the European Union play a specific role in the relation between the EU and Turkey. The same European powers that routinely invoke “human rights” to justify military action in Africa and Asia (including the “Middle East”) deny all protection to survivors fleeing the slaughter they order. The EU border regime is responsible for tens of thousands of drownings in the Mediterranean, while Turkey has opened its borders to nearly three million refugees, more than all EU states combined.
The film channels voices that not only go unheard but are quite unheard-of in the western “refugee debate” – because if Europe is the center of the world, speakers like these couldn’t possibly exist. They are Syrian refugees who preferred not to seek a way into the EU, choosing to continue their lives in Istanbul instead.
The Syrians describe their life as “guests” in the continent’s largest metropolis, which for 500+ years has sheltered survivors of wars and pogroms started by powers to its north and west. One thing they discuss at length is the difficulty of making a living in Istanbul. Another is the reluctance of the EU to admit more than a pitiful number of refugees, whom it treats collectively as a social pathogen, a mobile hazard to be isolated and “made safe”. All the conversations were recorded in Arabic in the days after the coup attempt in Turkey on 15 July 2016, which therefore also became a topic of the film. Quietly reversing the entire perspective of the “refugee debate”, the film develops a political analysis of Turkish and European politics from the standpoint of Syrian refugees.
The speakers are not seen in the film. Their anonymity is maintained as a precaution against repression and unwanted consequences of all kinds.
The interviews are combined with images made from long single shots taken in Istanbul. The words and images are accompanied by an experimental audio composition – produced specifically for the film – which likewise bears witness to conditions of war and terror and to things left unsaid.
Director and producer: Oliver Ressler
Cinematography, audio recording and editing: Oliver Ressler
Translator and organizer: Zuhour Mahmoud
Production assistant: Kerem Renda
Color correction and finishing: Rudolf Gottsberger
Sound design and Music: Vinzenz Schwab
The film was commissioned by SALT Galata for Oliver Ressler’s solo exhibition “Who Throws Whom Overboard?” and received support from the BKA and the Austrian Cultural Forum in Istanbul.
Special thanks to Vasif Kortun and November Paynter for supporting the project in all its stages and for sharing their insights into the local context and contacts.
Furthermore, I would like to thank Matthew Hyland, Zuhour Mahmoud, Shereen Mansour, Şenay Ozden and Pinar Öğrenci.